Wednesday, December 26, 2007

CEP Vendors and the Ecosystem

While my wife and son cavort around Australia and New Zealand for the next few weeks (I get to stay home and watch my daughter, who only has one week off from high school), I hope to be able to catch up on some of the blog posts that I owe people.

One of the things that is most important for me in choosing a CEP vendor is the ecosystem that surrounds the CEP engine. In a company such as mine, we need to interface with many different legacy systems. These legacy systems can hold crucial data, such as historical orders, customer trades, market data, volatility curves, customer and security reference data, etc. This data may reside statically in a database, be published out as flow over some kind of middleware, or interfaced with an object cache or data fabric. We have every color and shape of database technology in our firm, whether it be more traditional relational databases like Oracle, SQL Server, and Sybase, or newer tick databases like KDB+.

From the input and output points of the CEP engine, we need seamless integration with all sorts of systems. Most CEP engines have the concept of in-process and out-of-process adapters. In-process adapters are more performant that out-of-process adapters. We would love to see as many in-process adapters delivered out-of-the-box by our CEP vendor. We do not want to spend time writing our own in-process adapters.

So far, none of the CEP vendors support KDB+ as an out-of-the-box solution. In fact, many of the CEP vendors did not even know what KDB+ was. (Is the same true for Vhayu as well?) My feeling is that, if a CEP vendor is going to be successful on Wall Street, then they must support KDB+. Is it even feasible for the CEP vendors to provide an abstraction layer around KDB+, and let the CEP developer write all queries in SQL instead of writing them in K or Q?

One of the most important things that I would like to see from the CEP vendors are tools to enable the analysis of all of the data that pass through the CEP engine. Many groups might not have the budget to hire a specialized mathematician or quant to perform time-series analysis on the data. Learning specialized languages like R or SPlus might not be possible for smaller groups that do not have a mathematical bent. The same goes for packages like Mathematica and Matlab.

Would it be worth it for the CEP vendors to come out with a pre-packaged "stack" for various financial verticals that incorporates analysis tools? Or, would writing a detailed cookbook be better? And, where does the responsibility of the CEP vendor end? Should we expect the CEP vendor to provide a one-stop shop for all of our needs, or should be just expect the CEP vendors to provide strong integration points?

Better yet, does this open up an opportunity for a third party company to provide this service? Like the many laptop vendors who buy a motherboard (the CEP engine), and slap together a disk drive, CD drive, screen and keyboard to make a complete system?

In examining the various CEP vendors, I have come to the conclusion that the offerings from Streambase, Coral8 and Aleri are very similar. Given another year, I might expect each vendor to fill in the gaps with regards to their competitors' offerings, and at that point, we might have practically identical technologies from 3 different vendors. In my opinion, the real win for these CEP vendors will come in the analysis tools they provide.


©2007 Marc Adler - All Rights Reserved

4 comments:

Robert Maldon said...

The thing is these are commercial companies and will only write adapters if they perceive a product is very common or - more likely - if a client pays for it (and therefore they can reuse it for new clients).

Last year I was at a client that bought an algo trading platform from a major vendor; this platform had a number of adapters (e.g. FIX) but I was surprised the client had to pay the vendor to build a Tibco/RV adapter as RV is a very common networking tool in the finance arena.

marc said...

If it is a common technology (I consider KDB, RV, EMS and Reuters to be common technologies in Capital Markets), then I would expect a vendor to support it out of the box, if this vendor is concentrating on financial markets. If we pay a vendor to write something for us, then I would strongly make a case that it is work-for-hire, and that we would retain the IP rights.

Another model is to pay the vendor for writing the adapter, make the vendor offer it to other companies as an add-in that is for sale, and then have that vendor reimburse a certain amount to us after each subsequent sale of the add-in. For instance, if we pay Coral8 $10,000 to write a KDB adapter, and we let Coral8 sell the KDB adapter to other companies, then we might ask Coral8 to reimburse us $1000 for each sale until we recover the original $10,000 development cost.

Hans said...

The KDB adapter sounds good to me, although I'm not sur that an SQL interface would provide good performance.

But let me ask you a question about the analytics: are you asking for analytics customized for capital markets, or something that allows for general analysis?

Of course, I agree that it would be great for vendors to add to their products some of the analytical abilities available in modern statistics packages. But that won't get you any closer to having an untrained user doing the analytics. I would be very skeptical about any statistical analysis done by an untrained developer. It's too easy to think you're doing statistics right, when you're actually completely and totally wrong.

M said...

I think that the current state of the CEP vendors is such that we are all trying to get our servers/engines into a good shape. That leaves little time to pay attention to all the verticals in which the CEP solution is usable in. There's just too many of them.
Commonly this is done if a client pays for it or it can be considered marketing.
Personally I hope that there will be a healthy third-party supplier ecosystem providing the verticals. If you compare to the database world I think it is pretty much what happened. We provide the CEP core and someone else does the solutions around it.